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Scoring
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violin, 1 percussionist (playing 4 mixed cymbals, 3 tuned gongs, waterphone, 5-octave marimba, Bulgarian tapan or other ethnic drum)
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Movements
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1. Meditation
2. Rhapsody
3. Bacchanal
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Score Sample
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Sound Files
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Joseph Lin, violin; Svetoslav Stoyanov, percussion. Recorded live at the Tucson Winter Chamber Music Festival, March 11, 2005.
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Commissioned by
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The Arizona Friends of Chamber Music, sponsored by the Linda Friedman Family
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Performances
Past performances are listed in reverse chronological order, with the most recent at the top.
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Program Notes
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It is always a pleasure to write a work with specific musicians
in mind, and for me never more so than in this particular case.
Violinist Joseph Lin had been concert master for the world
premiere of my ballet suite Pyramus and Thisbe, and
executed the many difficult and lengthy solos with astonishing
polish and panache. I later approached him about writing a
sonata for him. He agreed, but wanted something other than the
traditional sonata combination of violin and piano. We discussed
several other possible instruments. I then remembered that
Concert Artists Guild, who represents Joseph, had just added a
young percussionist to their roster: Svetoslav Stoyanov. I
suggested we contact him about the project.
Svetoslav responded with great enthusiasm, and so, with a
commission and premiere generously provided by the Arizona
Friends of Chamber Music, a new duo for violin and percussion
was born. The work is dedicated to the both Joseph and
Svetoslav.
As the title suggests, this work is structured as a wedge,
starting out quietly and ending with a raucous bang. But the
inclusion of a meditation at one end and a bacchanal at the
other was also intended to alert the listener that my tongue is
firmly planted in my cheek. This Meditation is more about
the attempt to meditate than the actual act. The percussion part
is divided into two distinct groups: a set of 4 mixed cymbals of
the percussionist’s choosing, and three tuned gongs. The
cymbals represent the intrusion of the real world into the
meditative process, the gongs represent the meditative state.
The many appearances of the mantra, after the opening solemn
statement from the violin, range from angry to pleading to
comic, as the violin struggles to find some peace. The
appearance of the waterphone at the end of the movement
represents not so much a meditation as some kind of compromised
state-of-mind.
A rhapsody — the title of the second movement — is usually
thought of as a musical work, but the word actually comes from a
Greek word meaning “to recite epic poetry.” This seems apt,
since the movement does contain a vague narrative (although
I’m not entirely sure what it is). The violin part is
marked “bluesy” at the very start, which suggests this poem is
perhaps more mundane than epic. Emphasizing the bluesy
character is that the violin and marimba never quite agree on a
key: when one is in the major mode, the other is in minor.
Early in 2004 Svetoslav demonstrated the Bulgarian tapan to me,
the instrument featured in the last movement,
Bacchanal. The tapan looks like nothing more than a
smallish, primitive bass drum, but once he began playing I was
immediately struck by his joyous, boisterous energy, and taken
aback by the large range of sounds the instrument can
produce. The image of Svetoslav playing the tapan stayed with me
while writing this movement, and inspired the title.
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Review
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Cathalena E. Burch, The Arizona Daily Star:
Many moods in new chamber piece
Time and exposure will tell if "Meditation" has musical legs to
stand on. But judging by the near-capacity audience's immediate
and robust standing ovation for Lin and Stoyanov, the piece
stands a chance.
"Meditation" pairs violin with gongs, cymbals, marimba and the
Bulgarian tapan drum, moving from a slow contemplative tempo to
near-frenzy that makes way for bursts of improvisation not
common in classical music. The violin is played with passion and
fury; the percussions go from reserved and unimposing to booming
volcanic eruptions. There's a bit of blues, undercut by an Asian
flavor that makes way for an off-the-cuff musical free-for-all.
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